Sunday, September 2, 2012

Cubs?knock off?weary?Giants

By JAY COHEN

AP Sports Writer

Associated Press Sports

updated 6:30 p.m. ET Aug. 31, 2012

CHICAGO (AP) - While Buster Posey and the San Francisco Giants are fighting for the NL West title, Anthony Rizzo and the Chicago Cubs have their own magic number.

Alfonso Soriano hit a two-run homer that landed on Waveland Avenue and Rizzo added a solo shot, helping Chris Volstad and the Cubs beat the weary Giants 6-4 on Friday.

Soriano also had a two-out RBI single in the first as Chicago (51-80) closed out a miserable August with a second consecutive win. The Cubs, practically locked into fifth place in the NL Central, are hoping to avoid their first 100-loss season since 1966.

"I know it's something that I don't want to be a part of," Rizzo said. "I think the magic number's down to 12 wins now. I was talking about it today. We're not going to lose 100 games. It's something we're all motivated not to do."

Posey went 3 for 3 with two RBIs for San Francisco, which had won a season-high six consecutive road games. Pablo Sandoval had a sacrifice fly and Hunter Pence drove in a run with a groundout.

The Giants rallied for an 8-4 victory in Houston on Thursday night, then arrived in Chicago around 3 a.m. They mostly stayed in the visitors' clubhouse while the Cubs took batting practice, but they looked listless for much of the muggy afternoon at Wrigley Field.

"You play indoors in AC, come in at 3, 3:30 in the morning," manager Bruce Bochy said. "And it's not just the heat, it's how humid it is out there. It's a tough day. Guys were battling back. Fighting back and get the tying run up there. Just couldn't quite get it done."

It was still quite a month for San Francisco, which went 18-11 in August to increase its division lead over the Los Angeles Dodgers. It was the most victories for the Giants in a single month since they had 18 in September 2010, and they went on to win the World Series that year.

Volstad (2-9) allowed two runs and five hits in 5 2-3 innings for his second consecutive victory after a 24-start winless streak. The 6-foot-8 right-hander pitched into the seventh against Colorado on Sunday for his first win since July 10, 2011, for the Marlins against Houston.

"I felt pretty good today starting out, but the weather kinda took a little bit on me as the game kept going on," Volstad said. "I think it really did help my sinker though, as it was down and it was moving."

Madison Bumgarner (14-9) won three of his first four August starts for San Francisco, but ended up dropping his last two after another ineffective outing against Chicago.

The left-hander retired the first two batters in the third before the Cubs strung together four consecutive hits to build a 5-0 lead. Rizzo got it started with a single to center and Soriano followed with a drive to left on an 0-2 pitch for his 24th homer. Starlin Castro then singled and scored all the way from first on Welington Castillo's double to the gap in left-center.

Castillo moved to third on the throw home and headed for the plate when the ball got away from Posey.

"I didn't have it great. It didn't really stick in my pocket," Posey said. "When I went to tag, he knocked it out."

Bumgarner was late backing up home and his high return throw went off the All-Star catcher's glove, allowing Castillo to score easily.

"I was being stubborn with myself and it cost us another run," Bumgarner said. "You never want to do that."

Rizzo added his 10th homer in the fifth, a drive to left-center that skipped off the basket and caromed back onto the field. The big first baseman hustled into third, but the drive was eventually changed to a home run after a short replay review.

Carlos Marmol worked the ninth for his 17th save in 19 chances. The right-hander has converted 16 straight save opportunities.

"Bullpen did a nice job, getting some tough outs there when he had to get them," Cubs manager Dale Sveum said.

Soriano, who turned down a trade to San Francisco earlier this season, went 2 for 4 for the Cubs, who finished August with an 8-21 record. He also had a game-ending RBI single in Thursday's dramatic 12-11 victory over the Milwaukee.

"It's very hard, playing the West Coast, especially in that field," Soriano said, referring to the vetoed deal with the Giants. "It's not the team. They have a very good team, but I think it's more the city, because the weather."

NOTES: Posey will start at first base on Saturday. Bochy said before the game he would get a day off this weekend. ... The Cubs recalled reliever Jeff Beliveau from Triple-A Iowa and sent fellow LHP Brooks Raley to the minors. They also announced they will recall OFs Tony Campana and Dave Sappelt and INF Adrian Cardenas when major league rosters expand on Saturday. Raley's season is over, and LHP Chris Rusin will be recalled on Tuesday to start at Washington. RHP Miguel Socolovich, who was claimed off waivers from Baltimore on Aug. 23, will be added to the active roster on Sunday. Backup C Anthony Recker, who was acquired in a trade with Oakland, is expected to join the team on Tuesday. ... RHP Tim Lincecum (7-14, 5.30 ERA) starts for San Francisco on Saturday against RHP Justin Germano (2-4, 5.91 ERA). Lincecum is 2-0 with a 1.59 ERA in four career starts at Wrigley Field.

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Jay Cohen can be reached at http://www.twitter.com/jcohenap

? 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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Orioles closing in

Orioles rookie Miguel Gonzalez struck out a career-high nine over seven shutout innings?and Mark Reynolds homered twice as Baltimore moved within two games of New York with a 6-1 victory over the skidding Yankees.

Source: http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/48865622/ns/sports-baseball/

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September calendar | City & Shore Magazine

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6? Ban Cancer, a concert to raise awareness about prostate cancer, featuring jazz and R&B artists Roberto Perera, Terry Wollman, Melanie Taylor, Blue Fire Band and Unusual Suspects. Proceeds benefit Holy Cross Hospital, Lombardi Cancer Center at Georgetown University, Virginia G. Piper Cancer Center and the Melanie Strudler Legacy Fund. 5:30 p.m. at Huizenga Plaza, Fort Lauderdale. $40, general admission; $125, VIP. 954-260-9667, www.richardjfoxfoundation.org.

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7 Paw-Casso Canine Art Cocktail Reception, showcasing work by 50 adoptable canine artists from shelters across Florida. Each piece of canine art is for sale, and proceeds will benefit the shelter housing that dog. 6:30 p.m. at the Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale. Ticket price includes food, two complimentary beverages, drink tastings, dessert stations and a silent auction. The event benefits the Woof Strong Foundation and Best Friends Animal Sanctuary. $45, $65, VIP. 954-294-6859, www.pawcassofortlauderdale.eventbrite.com.

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8 2nd Annual Tunnel to Towers Fort Lauderdale 5K Run/Walk, which recreates the final footsteps of firefighter Stephen Siller, last seen running through the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel en route to the World Trade Center after the 9/11 attacks. In addition to the run/walk, the event includes food trucks, games and entertainment. Proceeds benefit the Tunnel to Towers Foundation. 7:30 a.m. at Huizenga Plaza. $35, adults; $25, children under 12. Online registration is available through 11 p.m. on Sept. 6 at a discounted rate. 954-532-8790, www.tunneltotowersfortlauderdale5k.com.

8 Join former Miami Dolphins Linebacker Twan Russell and other former professional athletes for a night filled with fun, friends and laughter at Laughs for Literacy. Enjoy drinks, dinner and a comedy show by Bert Kreischer. Proceeds benefit the Russell Life Skills and Reading Foundation. 5:30 p.m. at the Improv at Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino, Hollywood. $100 in advance; $125 at the door. 954-921-3787,www.russellreadingroom.com.

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15 Sweetheart Ball 2012, a unique evening for fathers and daughters, including dancing, a sweet shop, photo booth, mocktail bar, silent auction, raffle items and dinner. Proceeds benefit Junior Achievement?s Bowl-A-Thon. 6 p.m. at JA World Huizenga Center at Broward College, 1130 Coconut Creek Blvd., Coconut Creek. $75 per couple; $25 for each additional child.954-979-7116,www.jasouthflorida.org.

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15 2012 Habitat Black & White Masquerade Gala, featuring a cocktail reception, silent auction, dinner and dancing, to benefit Habitat for Humanity of South Palm Beach County. 6:30 p.m. at the Boca Raton Marriott.$150. 561-819-6070,www.hfhboca.org.

19 16th Annual Signature Chefs Auction,a gourmet extravaganza featuring fare from celebrity Chef Paul Niedermann, along with 20 other chefs from greater Fort Lauderdale?s finest restaurants. Enjoy samples of food, wine and spirits, live music and an array of live and silent auction items, all to benefit the March of Dimes. 6:30 p.m. at the Harbor Beach Marriott Resort & Spa, Fort Lauderdale. $175. 754-300-2614, www.marchofdimes.com/florida.

28 American Heart Association?s 7th Annual Go Red For Women Celebration, featuring a luncheon and ?Love Your Heart? workshops. 10 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. at the Harbor Beach Marriott. $125. 954-492-6912, www.heart.org/browardgored.

29 2012 Heart Walk of the Palm Beaches, benefiting the American Heart Association. 7 a.m., 5K USATF Run ($35 until Sept. 26; $40, day of event). The fun begins at 7 a.m., and the Heart Walk kicks off at 9 a.m. Meyer Amphitheatre, West Palm Beach. 561-697-6626, www.palmbeachheartwalk.org.

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Save the date in October

5 The Lipstick Lounge, a fabulous evening of cocktails, cosmetics and confections to benefit Glam-A-THON?s breast cancer initiatives and the Broward Health Foundation. 7 p.m. at the Broward Center for the Performing Arts. General admission: $45 in advance, $55 at the door, VIP admission (includes swag bag with pair of designer eyeglass frames by JF Rey): $125 in advance, $150 at the door. 877- FAB-SWAG, www.glam-a-thon.com.

7 16th Annual Dunn?s Run, a 5-mile run/5K run and walk through Deerfield Beach to benefit Boys & Girls Clubs of Broward County. Enjoy a day filled with food, family activities and appearances by TD the Dolphin, Billy the Marlin and Stanley C. Panther. Race begins at 7:30 a.m. at Ocean Way and SE Second St. $30 through Oct. 6; $35 on race day. 954-563-2822, www.dunnsrun.com.

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7-11 Cheers for Charity, a five-day wine and food festival to benefit Children?s Diagnostic & Treatment Center, Children?s Home Society, Jack and Jill Children?s Center, Joe DiMaggio Children?s Hospital, Junior Achievement of South Florida and the Sun Sentinel Children?s Fund. The event features Sake and Sushi at the Riverside Hotel as well as food and wine pairings at participating Las Olas restaurants. It culminates with the ?World?s Longest Table,? beginning in Huizenga Park and extending to Las Olas Boulevard. 7-11 p.m. nightly on Las Olas Boulevard, at the Riverside Hotel and Huizenga Park. Admission varies. 754-422-9463, www.facebook.com/pages/Cheers-for-Charity-Las-Olas.

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13 Strap on your stilettos and sashay over to Esplanade Park in downtown Fort Lauderdale for the sixth annual Glam Doll Strut, benefitting the Lillian S. Wells Women?s Center and its breast cancer initiatives at Broward Health. 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. $45. 877-FAB-SWAG, www.glam-a-thon.com.

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Source: http://www.cityandshore.com/departments/calendar/september-calendar/

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News and Society Blog-Energy: What Is GI-199? - blog*spot

ByMary B Kirkpatrick

On June 28, 1991, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) issued Supplement 4 to Generic Letter (GL) 88-20, "Individual Plant Examination of External Events (IPEEE) for Severe Accident Vulnerabilities, 10 CFR 50.54(f)," and NUREG-1407, "Procedure and Submittal Guidance for the Individual Plant Examination of External Events (IPEEE) for Severe Accident Vulnerabilities." Specifically, the NRC requested that each licensee perform an IPEEE to identify and report to the NRC all plant-specific vulnerabilities to severe accidents caused by external events. The external events to be considered in the IPEEE included seismic events; internal fires; and high winds, floods, and other (HFO) external initiating events including accidents related to transportation or nearby facilities and plant-unique hazards.

Nuclear power plant licensees were required to conduct either a probabilistic risk analysis (PRA) to determine a point estimate of core damage frequency (and plant HCLPF) or to conduct a seismic margin assessment (SMA), which could be either deterministic or probabilistic. All of the currently operating U.S. nuclear power plants completed their assessments and submitted their analyses for NRC review.

Following the earthquake and tsunami that struck the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan on March 11, 2011, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) established a comprehensive set of new Requirements developed to ensure the safety of America's currently operating nuclear power plants.

Information gathered during safety risk assessments, mandated as part of the new requirements, would be used to determine whether or not the NRC would re-issue a power plant's operating license and also determine whether any currently operating plant was "at risk" or needed improvements or upgrades to its existing structures or systems.

The NRC addressed the comprehensive re-establishment of the design basis for existing plants. (See "Individual Plant Examination of External Events (lPEEE) for Severe Accident Vulnerabilities." Or NUREG/CR-4334 at http://www.sc-nuclear.com ). The document issued by the NRC that detailed the re-evaluation of the seismic, tsunami, flooding, and other external hazards that could impact the safe operation of plants and provides for the requirements for dealing with these issues is known as Generic Issue 199 (GI-199).

Nuclear utility operators and power plants are required to address the mandates specified in GI-199. Since many of the nation's nuclear power plants were built in the 1970's, when current computer software modeling and analysis of possible significant events (such as earthquakes and tsunamis) did not yet exist.
Decades ago, stick modeling was the only method to evaluate and perform structural and seismic risk assessments.

Soil-structure interaction (SSI) has a significant impact on nuclear power plant (NPP) structures, especially for massive and rigid structures found on soils, such as containments. Over the past several decades, the scientific and engineering communities have conducted extensive research on SSI and development analytical methods and software (such as SASSI) for adequately incorporating the SSI impact into the seismic design and analysis of structures. The NRC requires incorporation of the SSI effect in the seismic design and analyses of NPP structures. Today, many engineers and utility managers utilize SASSI or another technology to accurately compute seismic induced soil pressures on deeply embedded nuclear power plant structures, a frequent and critical factor in risk assessments and critical to meeting the mandates of GI-199. By utilizing the latest technologies, combined with the new Requirements created by GI-199, the NRC is making a strong effort to ensure that a "Fukushima" type event never happens on American soil.

SC Solutions is a highly recognized leader in the nuclear utility industry. SC solutions provides seismic risk assessments, SSI analysis, nuclear power plant walkdowns and complete modeling, analysis and consulting services. They have worked with the nation's largest NPP and utility operators. Located in Northern California with offices in Seattle, WA and Charlotte, NC, SC Solutions provides spot-on analysis and has created a Presentation geared for NPP personnel interested in addressing the GI-199. For information on this Presentation, or to receive our White Paper on GI-199, email Alex

Source: http://newsandsocietyblog-energy.blogspot.com/2012/08/what-is-gi-199-brief-look-at-fukushima.html

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Source: http://picador-ameliorate.blogspot.com/2012/09/news-and-society-blog-energy-what-is-gi.html

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I'll throw in a goat for nothing - Grapevine Canyon Ranch

As you all know ? and you should all know, as I?ve been making enough of a fuss over it ? about five weeks ago I had a knee replacement.?

The surgery itself, like all surgeries, was a snip. They put you to sleep with apologies for having to stick needles into you, and then, a couple of hours and several thousand dollars later, you wake up, and presto! the deed is done.?

But, unlike other surgeries, with a knee replacement, that is when the fun begins. The insulted leg is, understandably, sore and cranky, and it doesn?t want to move. It wants to lie there and suffer, and have people make a fuss over it, and bring it flowers and goodies.

However, sadly, there are ogres in this world called physiotherapists and these creatures are determined to make your knee ? and so the rest of you ? Suffer. You will note the capital S ? and that is because, the surgeon having cut off your leg and then re-attached it, they now want you to move it, and bend it, and walk on it, and move it, and bend it some more to some unheard of angle that you just know it can never attain ? but why go on! Then, having enjoyed this attention and their lovely hospital food for one whole day, they send you home to Suffer with the visiting physiotherapist. This person, although a lovely woman in her other life, advances upon you armed with several instruments of torture and makes you wish you had had the damn thing cut off instead.

But why go on ? this is just the reason for my not having written earlier, as I am sure you would have asked me if I wanted some cheese with my whine. So ? instead, until very soon, when I will feel more lively and positive, I am posting a letter from the past ? many years in the past, when I first met the love of my goaty life, my pet goat Snowball. The way she came to enrich my life ? and she did just that, for so many years ? was a story in itself, and, as it?s been some 17 years since I shared it with you, I thought I would do so again. So, here are my memories of ??.

My niece by marriage, who is a very soft hearted sort of gal, once went to a 4-H Fair, where the kids were selling off the livestock they?d raised as part of the 4-H program.

One of the rules of 4-H is that the animals, once raised, have to be sold so that the children learn about the economics of farming. The only trouble is that they?re invariably sold for slaughter, which of course the kids know, and consequently, on Fair day, there?s always a lot of little ones boo- hooing, saying goodbye to their pets.

Rona, wandering around the fairground, saw a little girl crying and asked her: ?Why are you crying, little girl?? and the little girl said: ? I have to sell my lamb, boo hoo, and she?ll be slaughtered?.?So Rona, moved to pity, said: ?Don?t cry, little girl, I will buy your lamb and I promise you she will never be slaughtered?. She paid for the lamb and brought her home.

Now Rona, like most ranchers, has a lot of animals to feed, and after a while it seemed to her that the sheep was a needless burden on the feed bill. But, what to do with it and still keep her promise? Why, sell it to someone, of course, someone who wouldn?t want to eat it, but who would want to keep it as a pet. Not an easy person to find, among practical ranch folk.

She looked around for a suitable fool and her eye fell on me. She phoned me:

?Eve, I have this lamb, at a real good price?.. ? and poured forth a convincing story. ?Naah,? I said, ?I don?t think so, but thanks all the same?. I?d had a lamb at one time already and didn?t really want to repeat the experience.

?Oh but?, said wily Rona, ?I?ll throw in a goat for nothing.?

A goat? Hmmmm. I had never had a goat, and the idea sort of appealed to me. I made the fatal mistake of saying ?A goat???

?Yes, yes, and she?s bred?, burbled Rona winningly, pushing home the advantage.

I paused. Just think, something for nothing, maybe two, or even three, somethings for nothing?? The study of every con game in the world will reveal the fact that people will do all kinds of stupid things if they think they will get something for nothing.

?OK? I said, ?bring them over?.

And so Tinkerbelle the goat, and Lambchop the sheep entered my life. I put them in the pen and at first, apart from the occasional visit, didn?t really think much about them, until the fateful day when Tinkerbelle?s time to kid arrived.?

It is a fact of ranch life, that whatever animal is due to give birth, it will invariably choose the coldest, most unpleasant time of the month to do it, preferably in the middle of the night, and, if at all possible, a cold, rainy, windy night. True to this practice, Tinkers chose the coldest evening of early April to go into labor.

Shivering, Danny and I hovered around her in the pen, waiting to see if she would need help, because Tinkerbelle is a very small goat. She is part Pygmy and part Saanen, and unfortunately she had got herself accidentally bred by a Nubian buck, so the chance was there that there would be trouble.

The first kid arrived as per schedule, and relatively easily. I caught it, dried it off and set it on its feet. It was enchanting. A tiny white fluffy ball, with an alert little face and comically droopy long ears, it staggered around on long, coltish legs, and immediately showed healthy signs of wanting to nurse. I named her Snowball, and happily put her under Tinkers for her first feed, and awaited the arrival of the next baby.

But the next baby wasn?t forthcoming. Time dragged by. Tinkers laid down, and got up, laid down and got up, strained and labored, with no result, until Danny announced we would have to help her. A couple more hours went by, but all our efforts at midwifery were in vain, we couldn?t get the second kid delivered.

Finally, in desperation, we phoned my sister-in-law, a lady of much experience with sheep and goats. Although she lives on the ranch next door, it was still some 7 miles over a rough road, and she arrived about a half hour later. But even her skilled help was to no avail. The second kid?s head was turned back and no amount of effort would get it turned around.

To make matters worse,Tinkers didn?t suffer in silence. To us, who were used to dealing with many a first time heifer calving stoically without a sound, Tinker?s ceaseless, almost human screams were most unnerving. Finally, about 2 hours later, Marilyn said: ?She?s going into shock. We?ll have to get her to a vet or we?ll lose her.?

I ran into the house and phoned one of the local veterinarians.

?Nancy?, I said frantically: ?I have this goat, and she?s in labor and we just have to have some help!!? ?Whaaat?? said the sleepy voice at the other end of the phone line, ?at this hour of night?? ?Yes, yes, now!? I wailed. Nancy struggled with sleep and medical ethics. Medical ethics won. ?You?ll have to bring her into the clinic? she yawned, ?I?ll meet you there ?.?

There was no way that the goat, sweaty and shocky as she was, could go in the horse trailer or the back of a truck, the normal way to transport most farm animals. There was only one thing for it ? my car. We put a bed-sheet behind the back seat of my 4 wheel drive, put Tinkers and the baby on it, piled into the car, and drove 47 miles to the vet?s office.

We got there a little after one a.m. Nancy and her helper were waiting for us. Once again Tinker?s screams rang out into the night air. A half hour went by, then another, and still nothing. I was beginning to feel like some medieval torturer, when Nancy finally said triumphantly, ?There it comes?, and drew out a large brown and white kid ? dead. It had been dead for a couple of days, Nancy thought, ?but let me see if there might be another one in there?, she said, and dived back into poor Tinkers.

A funny look came over her face. ?There is something?, she muttered, and then a look of horror dawned. ?Oh no?, she said, ?that?s not another kid, she?s got a torn uterus!? We looked at each other in dismay. ?What do you want me to do?? she said.

Do? Do? What a stupid question. I couldn?t believe my ears. Here we had done this to this poor goat, and she is asking me if we should let her bleed to death.

?Fix it, of course?, I said wildly ??. and that is how I came to get a $230 vet bill for a $40 goat that I had got for nothing. Not a good way to do business, but the only way for a business of the heart.

And that is also how I came to raise a baby goat in my house.

We came back from the vet. hospital at around 4 in the morning, tired and worried. Nancy couldn?t hold out much hope for Tinkers. After the two hour operation she laid her in one of the hospital?s dog cages and we left her to fight it out.

?The baby will need some milk? Nancy?s assistant said, and while Tinkers was still on the table, milked a little milk into a bottle. ?Here? she said, ?the baby will drink out of a bowl, she won?t need to suck?. This surprised me ? orphaned baby calves have to suck to help the development of their rumen, the first of their four stomachs, and if they are raised on a bucket, invariably look poor and pot bellied. Apparently goats were different.

I took Snowball and the bottle of milk and we climbed into the car for the trip home.

?I?ll have to sleep with her in the spare room?, I told Gerry. He gave me an exasperated look. To be driving a goat around in the middle of the night wasn?t his idea of a good time, and he had a hard day ahead of him just a couple of hours from now.

?What on earth for?? he said,?put her in the goat pen?.

This wasn?t even worthy of a discussion. Put the baby into the goat pen, indeed! Not only was it cold and windy in there, but it was also most chauvinistically occupied by Lambchop, not the most amiable of sheep, who would, I was sure, view this latest arrival with a great deal of suspicion.

I got a large cardboard box, lined it with an old towel and installed this makeshift bed next to the couch. I had to sleep fast. Nancy said the baby needed to eat every four hours; Snowball?s idea was to eat about every two hours, and not only to eat, but to be entertained. I found that picking her up and giving her the bowl of milk was only the beginning of the circus. After eating she would bounce around the sofa for a while, pull at my hair, step on my face should it be foolish enough to be on the pillow, and it was only with the greatest of difficulty that she could be persuaded to settle down in her box and go back to sleep. Her ears presented a bit of a problem, too, because they were long enough to dip into the milk bowl, and would then distribute globs of greasy milk all over the surrounding area. I had to get a bottle, but fast.

About four days later Tinkers arrived back home, surprisingly only a little the worse for her experience. She had a huge long scar on her side, and she came with instructions to be housed separately, and given penicillin injections daily. I set up housekeeping for her in a covered two- horse trailer, where she remained for a week or so, sleeping a lot and eating everything in sight. However, when she emerged, some 10 days later, she predictably wanted nothing to do with the small cause of all her troubles.

It appeared that, like it or not, I was momma goat for a while, and as I definitely didn?t want to move into the goat pen, there remained no alternative ? as I told Gerry ? but that the baby remain in the house with us.

While she was small, and lived only on milk, Snowball was easy to house train. She would eat, I would put her out, she would do what she had to, and would then be safe for about four hours or so. Safe as far as bodily functions went, that is. Not, however, safe in other vigorous goaty activities. She wasn?t two weeks old when she discovered the delights of the sofa and the thrills of a goat launch from its arm rest across the room to the coffee table, across which she would then skid on all four feet, WHEEE!, scattering all before her. As our coffee table and end tables are glass topped, this necessitated a certain amount of goat proofing, such as covering everything with ugly pieces of ply wood, and removing anything that was breakable or edible, which meant just about everything.

I was amused to watch her thought processes. Everything would be first sniffed, and then experimentally nibbled , and each action would be accompanied by a waggle of the tail, so it would be sniff, sniff, waggle waggle, nibble, nibble, waggle waggle. I finally deduced that the tail waggling represented the stashing of information into the goaty brain, much as a person would nod to himself while pondering the atomic theory, say.

Before long, objects hanging on the walls were thoroughly investigated and, if susceptible to goaty yanks, pulled off and just as thoroughly demolished. I rescued my precious Apache burden basket in the nick of time, and before long our house began to resemble a place through which some sort of a huge, malevolent tide had swept, depositing anything of any use whatsoever high out of reach.

The tempo of our lives changed, too. As she grew a little older, the cardboard box would no longer hold her, so I borrowed a portable dog house from my sister-in-law and installed that in the library. After her dinner Snowball would be firmly bundled inside, the door would be locked and I would then be free to go to the guest ranch dining room for my dinner.

However, my return trip began to resemble a quick dash across a minefield. Try as I might to tiptoe past her door, that keen goaty ear would hear me and ?MEEEEE, MEEEE!!? piteous and demanding bleats escalating in decibel level, would issue from the library so that, in order not to wake Gerry, I would give in and go sit with her, and wait for the little goaty snores which told me I was free to sneak out again.

She particularly loved our adjust-a-bed. Our daily morning ritual is to drink our coffee in bed and hold our planning meeting for the day. In order to sit up comfortably, we tilt up the upper part of the bed, so making the underside accessible. On the very first day of this routine, Snowball disappeared under the bed, and before long strange noises began to issue forth. ?What?s that damn goat doing under the bed?? Gerry asked suspiciously one morning, as the noises increased in rhythm and intensity. ?Oh nothing? I said, ?just playing. Don?t worry about it?.

But after this had gone on for several mornings, I grew curious. What was she doing under there? After Gerry had safely left the house, I yanked the bed up again and climbed underneath to see.

The moving parts of the bed frame had been carefully cushioned with thick strips of foam rubber at the factory, in order to ensure smooth operation of the mechanism ? but alas, these were no more. Only a few forlorn shreds remained, hanging like refugees from a hurricane off the wooden frame ? the rest were gone. Not a crumb remained. And they weren?t on the floor ? presumably they were in the goat. Distraught, I waited for Snowball to get sick, but apparently a diet of foam rubber agreed with her, because she thrived.

During the day I took her to the office, and installed her in another box left there for the purpose. This did fine for just long enough for her nap to be over, and then she would wander around the office, investigating. Goats, I found, are incredibly curious creatures, and, what?s worse, totally without a social conscience. No amount of stern ?No!?s would deter her, and one by one, pieces of paper, letterheads, bills to be paid and such would fall prey to her little nibbling mouth, nibble, nibble, waggle, waggle. I spent a good deal of my time rescuing important papers from destruction, just as I spent a good deal of my time outside rescuing rose bushes and flowers. And then one day she ate our bedroom drapes and her time in the house was over.

This domestic upbringing had a sequel, though, almost a year and a half later, when she had long been a real, honest to goodness goat living in the goat pen.

I had turned both goats and Lambchop out to graze and by some oversight had left the yard gate open, and the house door not quite shut. I was waiting for a phone call from a big time city vet, who had a large hospital and who was too busy to talk to people in the ordinary course of his day. If you needed to talk to him, you called his answering service, left your number, and he would call you back.

He had called back, and I was busy taking down a whole lot of instructions about some treatment for a horse, when suddenly the door swung open and Snowball burst into the room. She bounded into the middle of the floor, and looked around with enthusiasm. I could see fond memories dawning in her eyes. It was almost as if she had spoken: ?I remember this place! This is a FUN place!!? and her gaze fell on the sofa, and the now pristine, glass covered table. I knew what was coming only too well.

?Hang on, Larry, hang on!!? I bleated desperately into the phone, and dropped it on the floor. In the nick of time I grabbed Snowball by one of her horns, propelled her unceremoniously out the door, and firmly slammed it shut. I picked up the phone again.

?Sorry to keep you, Larry, but I had to get the goat out of the living room??

There was a puzzled silence. I could just see him, in his white coat and two million dollar hospital, trying to deal with this startling piece of information. Finally he evidently decided his ears had played him false.

?Excuse me?? he said politely.

Source: http://www.gcranch.com/wordpress/2012/08/31/ill-throw-in-a-goat-for-nothing/

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Saturday, September 1, 2012

Beyond the SHIELD Act: Taking A Sword To Patent Trolls | CEA ...

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Introducing a bill in August of an election year IS GENERALLY an exercise in futility. Patent TrollsSo is complaining about ?patent trolling?? the obnoxious practice of buying patents from other firms, then using those patents to file questionable infringement suits against third parties.

But the introduction of the bipartisan?H.R. 6245?may buck the trend ? and it shows that the growing problem of legalized patent extortion has finally caught congress? attention.

The SHIELD Act, short for ?Saving High-Tech Innovators from Egregious Legal Disputes? would raise the cost of tech patent trolling by allowing judges to make computing patent plaintiffs pay winning defendants? legal costs if they had no ?reasonable likelihood of succeeding.?

There are a lot of entrenched interests comfortable with the current patent system, and passing this bill, introduced Aug. 1 by Rep. Peter DeFazio (D-OR) and co-sponsored by Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-UT), will be an uphill battle. But it addresses an enormous problem that, until now, has gotten little notice in Congress outside of the America Invents Act.

In a survey published June 28, two Boston University professors estimated that patent infringement lawsuits from ?non-practicing entities?? firms that don?t build anything with their patents and instead employ them to collect licensing fees and infringement awards ? sucked $29 billion in direct losses out of the U.S. economy in 2011.

The SHIELD Act does have a limited scope. It only covers computer hardware and software patents ? although by legally defining that last category, it could make it easier for other laws to limit a type of patent that many developers feel shouldn?t exist. And judges can already force the losing party to pay the winner?s legal fees ? except that few exercise that option.

Colleen Chien, a law professor at Santa Clara University, underscored that last issue, writing that history shows ?courts are reluctant to find the plaintiff purposely brought a bad case.? She added that the bill wouldn?t penalize patent holders who threaten dubious infringement lawsuits in the hope that targeted companies find it cheaper to pay for a license than kick off a prolonged court battle.

But for now, this short bill ? under 500 words ? is essentially a critical bug fix release that Congress could in theory ship quickly. What might follow the SHIELD Act? I asked a few critics of the patent system for their thoughts.

Tim Lee, an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute and an astute observer of tech policy at sites such as Ars Technica and Forbes, suggested making it harder to get injunctions that bar a product from the market.

Lee also endorsed abolishing the specialized court that represents the last stop for patent disputes short of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. ?While the idea was to make patent law more uniform, what ended up happening was that we gave control over patent law to the patent lawyers.?

Mike Masnick, founder of the Techdirt policy blog, endorsed making it easier for judges to dismiss ?obviously bogus cases? upfront. As a model, he cited the ?anti-SLAPP? laws in some states that allow judges to halt abusive ?strategic lawsuits against public participation? filed by companies against critics.

Masnick also said that stricter patent ownership disclosure rules would prevent patent trolls from cloaking their activity through hundreds of shell companies.

Julie Samuels, a lawyer with the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), pointed to such earlier EFF recommendations as requiring losing patent plaintiffs to pay the winners? legal fees (as opposed to making it an option), allowing defendants to cite their independent invention of a patented feature as a defense (Masnick endorsed that too), and shorter terms for software patents.

The EFF?s most intriguing proposal, a viral ?Defensive Patent License,? would let other firms use a patented innovation for free only if they pledged not to sue other DPL users for patent infringement. Twitter took a step towards that idea with its ?Innovator?s Patent Agreement,? a contract to employ patents generated from its employees? work only for defensive purposes that would also bind future owners of those patents.

Jim Burger, a lawyer for Dow Lohnes in Washington who works on patent policy and other intellectual-property issues, would like to see more patent trials split into two phases. First the court would determine if infringement had happened, then a defendant could appeal, and only then would it assess damages.

Burger also advocated having judges short-circuit a common tactic of suing companies that sell or use an allegedly infringing product, not the producer itself. Instead, judges would stay that lawsuit and allow that alleged infringer to defend itself directly?a more ?judicially efficient? solution, he said.

But almost all of these patent critics made one other point: The best way to solve the patent problem is to have fewer, higher-quality patents. Going after one particularly obnoxious class of litigants would still leave companies like?Google?and?Amazon?writing large checks to build out defensive-patent portfolios as the stakes get ever higher?past?a billion dollars, in the case of the?Apple vs. Samsung verdict.

Wouldn?t you rather see that money spent creating new innovations? The Constitution has a handy little phrase for that ideal: the progress of science and useful arts.

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Source: http://blog.ce.org/index.php/2012/08/31/beyond-the-shield-act-taking-a-sword-to-patent-trolls/

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California legislature approves pension reform

SACRAMENTO (Reuters) - California's legislature passed pension reform on Friday that cuts some of the most generous public employee retirement benefits in the United States, but critics said it is only a first step in fixing a pension deficit that has been decades in the making.

The pension bill, unveiled by Governor Jerry Brown on Tuesday after months of talks with fellow Democrats, would raise retirement age and reduce benefits for new employees. It also will eliminate some practices that have led to exorbitant pensions for a relative handful of workers.

"The governor offered us a car," said Republican Assembly member Chris Norby, who supported the original plan. "This is more like a tricycle. It's never going to get us there."

Assembly Democrat Jim Beall Jr. countered, "This is not something we're going to do overnight. We're going to have to work on this over the next several years."

The pension reform raises the minimum retirement age for most new state employees to 52 from 50. Safety workers, mainly police and firefighters, will in most cases still be able to retire as early as 50.

It caps pensions, tames practices such as pension "spiking" that lead to higher payouts, and requires new public sector workers to split payments to their pension accounts at least evenly with employers. Current employees would be responsible for half their contributions.

Savings to the state from its employees paying more toward their pensions will be used to reduce its unfunded pension liability.

Brown had originally proposed bigger changes in a 12-point pension plan. He abandoned his proposal for "hybrid" pensions combining features of traditional pensions and 401(k)-style retirement accounts.

California's public pension plans are underfunded by hundreds of billions of dollars, although the extent of the problem is a matter of heated debate.

The California Public Employees Retirement System (Calpers), the state's main pension plan and largest of its kind in the country, said the legislation would save $42 billion to $55 billion over 30 years.

Calpers, which oversees pensions for state workers and for many cities and counties, pegged the present value of the savings from the new law at about $10 billion.

Stanford University public policy expert Joe Nation, who has calculated Calpers long-term unfunded liability at close to half a trillion dollars, said Brown's plan did little to solve the problem. "It's better than moving backwards, but this barely moves the ball forward," he said. Nation is a former Democratic member of the state Assembly.

Service Employees International Union government relations official Terry Brennand said, "They are potentially subjecting a generation of workers to retiring into poverty or working until they die."

The ability of a state government controlled by Democrats to defuse an issue that Republicans have seized on in Wisconsin and other states could have national implications for state and local finances.

The California Assembly approved the bill by a 48-8 vote. The Senate passed it 38-1.

Brown is eager to sign the bill, which he considers critical for cementing support for a tax hike that will be on California's ballot in November. The bill garnered significant support from Republicans in the legislature on the last day of the session.

Brown has repeatedly said that pension reform would show Sacramento's commitment to rein in spending, which could help sell voters on his November ballot initiative to raise income tax on wealthy Californians and the state's sales tax.

Brown's tax initiative is winning in current polls.

The tax measure has long been central to Brown's plans to restore the state's fiscal health. The measure would prevent further spending cuts in a state where the budget has been slashed in recent years. It is strongly supported by teachers' unions and other state workers.

(Reporting by Jim Christie and Mary Slosson; Writing by Peter Henderson; Editing by Jonathan Weber, Lisa Shumaker and Dan Grebler)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/california-assembly-votes-support-pension-reform-plan-204143623.html

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Re: OT: Leaked promo video of the upcoming iPhone 5

Is that a Samsung NX-10?  (;-)  On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 5:50 PM, Darren Addy <pixelsmi...@gmail.com> wrote: > Since this has been out for 12 days and already has 5,300,000+ views, > I have to assume that I'm nearly the last person in the world with an > internet connection to be aware of it, > but just in case any of you haven't seen it yet.. I'm sure you will > love it (regardless of whether you love or hate Apple). Hee hee. > http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=uIRBxRlsYR0 > > -- > PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List > PDML@pdml.net > http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net > to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow  > the directions.    --  Steve Desjardins  --  PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List PDML@pdml.net http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow  the directions. 

Source: http://www.mail-archive.com/pdml@pdml.net/msg644127.html

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